of the dilemma is to make future punishment not final, but remedial. The two forms that this post mortem (after death) second chance viewpoint takes are purgatory and universalism. Let’s look at both through the eyes of the three criteria laid down in previous chapters. Any position must take into account these elements of the character of God: 1. God will punish proportionately, the concept of lex talionis (Exod 21:23–25); 2. God is love; 3. God is holy. After applying this test to purgatory and
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